Make Your Motorcycle Winter Ready! Follow 7 Steps And You Are Ready

A motorcycle ride thrills, regardless of the time and weather. Winters, however, add to the charm of wind-in-the-hair experience. 

You don’t need to endure the heat of protective jackets, heavy riding boots and gloves. You don't need to worry about the sunburns on your exposed areas. You don't need to think of keeping yourself topped up on fluids! Ah, the winter beckons riders to take their machines out and explore the cold countrysides. Or just venture out late in the night in your neighbourhoods for late-night coffee sessions with your buddies.

However, your motorcycle may not have it easy as the mercury drops. The low temperatures affect the performance of the engine, tyres, battery and all other crucial components. Even the electrical systems can go haywire owing to the frigid temperatures. 

Despite modern technology making newer motorcycles more reliable, a good motorcyclist should ensure a thorough check-up to ensure that man and machine function in perfect unison. A winter checklist, therefore, is a necessity for all motorcycle owners to keep them performing at an optimum level.

Hence, spare a few moments for your motorcycle this weekend to give it the ultimate winter TLC it deserves.

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Winter checklist for motorcycles: Just 7 steps and you are ready

Check and maintain the battery

You've likely witnessed the scenario in winter where riders fail to get their motorcycles going with the self-start. This is a common sign of a dead battery. With no kickstarters in modern machines, the onus falls upon your local mechanic to get the engine back to life.

Hence, you need to care for your motorcycle's battery as much as the rest of it.

Batteries hold their charge much better in summer than in winter. During the colder months, the battery tends to lose its charge, resulting in what mechanics call a 'flat battery'. To prevent it, avoid leaving the motorcycle idle for long periods in case you plan to store it away for the winter. Switch on the engine once a week and let it idle. Your engine's alternator will put some charge in the battery and keep its fluids active.

Additionally, try opening the seat to access the battery terminals and clear it of dirt and debris frequently) especially if you ride in dusty conditions. If you have expertise with tools and mechanical know-how, removing the battery for stowage is another good way to keep the fluids warmed up and healthy.

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Use winter-grade engine oil

Don’t let the term "Winter-Grade Engine Oil" confuse you; these oils are comparatively thinner than summer oils. Oil naturally thickens at low temperatures and becomes thinner at high temperatures. In winter, low temperatures can thicken your engine oil, and irregular oil flow may affect the overall engine performance of a motorcycle.

Always check the grade of your engine oil. This is because the grade indicates the viscosity and performance of the oil at various temperatures. Low-viscosity winter oils are recommended and they end with "W" (e.g. 5W 30, 5W 40, etc.). In the context of 5W 40, it indicates that the viscosity of the oil is 40 at a cold temperature of 5 and 100 degrees Celsius.

You can check the recommended engine oil in the user manual of your motorcycle.

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Inflate your tyres properly

There is a direct relationship between tyre pressure and environmental temperature: as the temperature decreases, the tyre pressure also decreases. Tire pressure drops approximately 1 to 2 pounds per square inch (PSI) for every 10 degrees Fahrenheit drop in temperature and vice versa, Check your tire pressure regularly using a Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). Some motorcycles like the Apache 310 RTR come with a built-in TPMS while others need to visit the nearest tyre service outlet for regular upkeep.

Maintaining proper tyre pressure improves ride quality, fuel efficiency and extends the life of tyres. 

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Lubricate the chain and moving parts

The drive chain of a motorcycle is often the most underrated yet extremely crucial part of the vehicle. This is the sole component that transfers the power from the gearbox to the rear wheel!

It is highly recommended to keep the drive chain of your motorcycle lubricated in the extreme conditions of the winter season. The temperature fluctuations don't bode well for the chain. The salt and other materials on the road also accelerate the rusting and corrosion process on the metal linkages. Get the chain thoroughly cleaned and apply lubricant/sprays to keep it working smoothly. A warm chain helps in spreading the lubricant easily in the nook and corners of the linkages. 

Check brake efficiency for winter riding

Another crucial element on your motorcycle that needs top fitness is its braking system. 

Winters can be harsh on the brake pads and cables, regardless of whether your motorcycle has drum or disc brakes. Keep an eye on the thickness of your brake pads, especially if most of your driving involves start/stop traffic. Take the motorcycle to the nearest service station and get the braking system checked thoroughly. Ask the mechanics to check the brake pads, fluid levels in the reservoir, the cables and levers, the ABS system (if equipped) and the condition of the discs. 

Clean your motorcycle frequently

Although the Indian subcontinent doesn't see snow during the winters, the dusty and polluted outdoors coupled with the excessive dew may often lead to dust and debris accumulation on your motorcycle. Hence, it is always a clever idea to clean your motorcycle frequently to ensure optimum performance. 

Riders should ensure cleanliness of the crucial bits like headlamps, mirrors, tailamps, indicators, registration plate, electronic control switches, the key slot and brake levers. Although a simple wipe with a moist cloth can be enough for moderate riding, enthusiasts should take their motorcycles to a professional washing outlet for a thorough hose session. 

Cover when parking outdoors

If you plan to keep your motorcycle parked outdoors for a while, it is recommended to use a weatherproof cover for keeping the natural elements at bay. The cover will keep the motorcycle and its crucial components safe from frigid temperatures and dew. 

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs):

Q1. How often should I check my bike battery in winter?

During the winter season, temperature changes after every 12 hours (approx), so it is recommended to cold start your bike at least two times everyday for five to ten minutes to keep the battery temperature maintained, and you can clean the battery terminals after every week.

Q2. Can I use regular engine oil in winter for my bike?

You should not use regular engine oil during the winter season, as it thickens and reduces engine performance. Selecting a winter-grade engine oil is always recommended for smoother performance.

Q3. How do I keep my bike from rusting during winter?

Always park your bike in a dry place and avoid dew. Use cover if you can. Otherwise, make cleaning your motorcycle part of your morning routine. Use a good quality metal polish to prevent rust.